In this chapter, Tara Westover provides an in-depth look at her mother, Faye Westover, and her role as a midwife and herbalist in their survivalist family. The narrative emphasizes the reliance on traditional practices and the family's deep-seated skepticism of formal medical care. Tara paints a vivid picture of their rural Idaho lifestyle, where her mother’s skills are not only respected but are the primary source of healthcare for the family and the surrounding community.

Faye is portrayed as a strong, resilient woman, deeply knowledgeable about herbs and natural remedies, which she uses to treat a variety of ailments. Tara recalls specific instances where her mother’s herbal concoctions and midwifery skills are put to the test. This includes the births of Tara's siblings, which occur at home, often under precarious conditions, highlighting the family's rejection of hospitals and doctors due to their distrust of the government and medical institutions.

The chapter also delves into the philosophical beliefs that underpin the Westover family's lifestyle. Gene, Tara's father, instills a sense of fear regarding modern medicine, claiming that hospitals are part of a system that could potentially harm them. This belief system creates a bubble of isolation for the family, where they are cut off from the benefits of conventional healthcare. The narrative reveals how this isolation not only affects their health but also shapes Tara's understanding of the world and her perception of safety and danger.

Tara reflects on the tension that arises when her mother’s practices clash with the realities of medical emergencies. She recounts instances where family members suffer from serious injuries or illnesses, and the family's reluctance to seek professional help leads to life-threatening situations. Through these experiences, Tara begins to grapple with the consequences of her upbringing, recognizing the limitations of relying solely on traditional practices, especially when faced with the complexities of modern health issues.

Additionally, the chapter highlights the role of community in their lives, showcasing how Faye's skills position her as a vital figure among neighbors. This community connection is both a source of pride and a reminder of their isolation, as the family’s survivalist beliefs limit their engagement with the outside world.

Overall, 'The Midwife' serves as a critical examination of the intersection between faith, knowledge, and survival, setting the stage for Tara's later challenges as she navigates the world beyond her family's beliefs. The chapter foreshadows the internal conflict Tara will face as she seeks education and understanding beyond the confines of her upbringing, illustrating the transformative power of knowledge that will become central to her journey.