In the opening chapter of 'Les Misérables', Victor Hugo introduces Bishop Myriel, a character embodying charity and compassion amid a harsh society. The narrative starts in the small town of Digne, where the bishop is well-respected and known for his kindness towards the impoverished and marginalized individuals. His residence is a modest building, reflecting his humble lifestyle despite being a man of the cloth who could easily live in luxury. The bishop's character is revealed through several anecdotes highlighting his benevolence, such as his generosity towards the poor, his refusal to judge others, and his commitment to serving the community.

The scene shifts as Jean Valjean, a recently released convict, arrives in Digne, desperate and weary after 19 years in prison for stealing a loaf of bread to feed his sister's starving children. Valjean's past has left him marked and alone, facing immediate rejection from the townspeople when he reveals his identity. The stigma of his criminal history renders him a pariah, and he struggles to find shelter and food. In this context of despair, Valjean's fate takes a pivotal turn when he encounters Bishop Myriel.

The bishop welcomes Valjean into his home, offering him food and a warm bed for the night, demonstrating his unwavering commitment to charity. During dinner, Valjean is struck by the bishop's kindness and the absence of judgment in his demeanor. This hospitality is a stark contrast to the harsh treatment Valjean has received from others. However, Valjean, still burdened by distrust and fear of being rejected again, initially grapples with accepting this kindness.

As the night progresses, Valjean's inner turmoil culminates in a moment of temptation. After the bishop and Valjean retire for the night, Valjean steals the bishop's silverware, a moment driven by his long-standing instinct for survival. When he is caught by the authorities, he is brought back to the bishop, who surprises everyone by shielding Valjean. Instead of condemning him, the bishop claims that the silver was a gift, even going so far as to offer Valjean additional silver candlesticks. This act of mercy profoundly impacts Valjean, who is left bewildered and guilt-ridden.

The bishop’s selfless actions not only save Valjean from imprisonment but also serve as a catalyst for Valjean's transformation. The final words of the bishop resonate deeply, as he instructs Valjean to use the silver to become an honest man, thus setting the stage for Valjean's quest for redemption. The chapter closes on a note of hope, hinting at the profound effect the bishop's compassion will have on Valjean's life, as he begins to contemplate a new path, away from his past as a convict. This initial encounter establishes the themes of mercy, redemption, and the transformative power of kindness that permeate the novel.