In the opening chapter of Charlotte's Web, the narrative sets the scene on a farm where a sow has just given birth to a litter of piglets. Among the piglets, one stands out—a small, frail runt that struggles to survive. The farmer, Mr. Arable, views the runt as unworthy of life and intends to dispose of it. This situation is a dire one for the tiny pig, who embodies vulnerability and innocence.

Fern, Mr. Arable's young daughter, witnesses this harsh reality and is filled with compassion for the little piglet. She cannot bear the thought of the runt being killed and passionately argues with her father, pleading for the pig's life. Fern's bravery and determination shine through as she expresses her emotional connection to the piglet, demonstrating a deep sense of empathy that is remarkable for her age. This moment highlights the theme of innocence and the special bond between humans and animals.

After some convincing, Mr. Arable reluctantly agrees to let Fern keep the runt, allowing her to raise it as her pet. She names the pig Wilbur and takes on the responsibility of caring for him. This act of kindness reflects Fern's nurturing spirit and foreshadows the significant relationship that will develop between her and Wilbur.

As the story progresses, we see Fern feeding Wilbur with a bottle, providing him with the care and love he needs to thrive. The bond between them grows stronger, and Fern's affection for Wilbur illustrates the innocence of childhood, where love and compassion are instinctual. Through her actions, Fern stands as a testament to the idea that every life is valuable, regardless of its size or perceived worth.

The chapter not only introduces Wilbur's character but also establishes Fern as a central figure who embodies kindness and the spirit of saving those who cannot save themselves. This early act of heroism sets the stage for the themes of friendship and sacrifice that will resonate throughout the novel. By the end of the chapter, Wilbur is no longer the runt destined for death; he is a beloved pet, a symbol of hope, and the beginning of a journey that will shape the narrative of Charlotte's Web.