In Chapter 3 of Animal Farm, the aftermath of the rebellion brings a new structure to the farm as the pigs assume leadership roles, primarily due to their intelligence and organizational skills. Napoleon and Snowball, the two most prominent pigs, emerge as the main figures vying for authority, each with distinct visions for the farm's future.

The animals, united by their shared experience of liberation from Mr. Jones, exhibit remarkable enthusiasm and dedication to their new life. They collectively engage in the harvest, and under the direction of the pigs, they work diligently to improve their living conditions. The chapter emphasizes their hard work and determination, showcasing the spirit of cooperation among the animals. The diligent efforts lead to a successful harvest, which not only ensures food supply but also boosts morale on the farm.

As the pigs take charge, they establish themselves as the ruling class, justifying their leadership by claiming they are the most intelligent animals capable of organizing and managing the farm. They take on various roles: while Snowball focuses on education and the dissemination of knowledge, Napoleon is more secretive and less involved in the communal activities. This divergence in their approaches foreshadows the future conflicts that will arise between them.

One significant development is the establishment of committees and a plan for educating the young animals. Snowball is passionate about teaching the other animals to read and write, believing that knowledge is crucial for their liberation. He organizes literacy classes, though the majority of animals struggle with learning. This highlights the theme of education as a means of empowerment but also points to the challenges faced by the less intelligent animals.

As the pigs begin to assume privileges, they introduce the concept of the Seven Commandments of Animalism, which serve as the principles for their new society. These commandments are meant to ensure equality among all animals. However, the pigs start to manipulate these rules for their own benefit, showcasing the early signs of corruption and the gradual erosion of the ideals that inspired the rebellion.

The chapter concludes with the animals feeling a sense of accomplishment and hope for a better future. However, the growing divide between the pigs and the other animals hints at the brewing tensions and the potential for power struggles. Overall, Chapter 3 captures the initial excitement and optimism following the rebellion while subtly foreshadowing the inevitable decline into tyranny and oppression that will follow under the pigs’ rule.