In the opening chapter of Animal Farm, we are introduced to Manor Farm, where the animals are under the oppressive rule of their human owner, Mr. Jones. The setting is bleak, with the animals living in harsh conditions, often neglected and poorly fed. Among the animals, there is a wise old pig named Old Major, who has a vision of a better life for them, free from human tyranny.

Old Major calls a meeting in the barn one night, gathering all the animals to share his revolutionary ideas. He is aware of the struggles they face and believes that the root of their suffering lies in their servitude to humans. Old Major articulates his dream of a society where animals can live freely and equally, without the exploitation they currently endure. He emphasizes the importance of unity among the animals, urging them to rise against their oppressor, Mr. Jones.

During his speech, Old Major introduces the concept of 'Animalism,' which advocates for the idea that all animals are equal and should work together for the common good. He encourages them to reject human authority and to envision a future where they govern themselves. Old Major's passionate rhetoric resonates with the animals, igniting a spark of hope and determination within them.

He also warns them about the dangers of human beings, claiming that they are the true enemy who exploits and controls them. To solidify his message, he shares a song called "Beasts of England," which becomes a rallying anthem that encapsulates their dreams of rebellion and freedom. The animals sing it with fervor, feeling empowered and united in their shared struggle.

As the meeting concludes, the animals leave feeling inspired by Old Major's words. They understand that the path to liberation requires solidarity and a collective effort to overthrow Mr. Jones. This chapter sets the stage for the events to come, highlighting the initial awakening of political consciousness among the animals and the seeds of rebellion that Old Major has planted. It also foreshadows the conflicts that will arise as the animals pursue their newfound ideals, setting the tone for the allegorical journey that mirrors the historical events of revolution and the complexities of power dynamics.