In this chapter, Amir embarks on his long-awaited return to Afghanistan after years of living in America. The journey begins with a sense of foreboding as he reflects on the tumultuous changes that have overtaken his homeland since he fled during the Soviet invasion. Upon arrival in Kabul, Amir is confronted with stark contrasts between his memories of a vibrant city and the reality of a war-torn landscape. The once-beautiful streets are now filled with debris, and the city is largely unrecognizable, showcasing the devastation caused by years of conflict.

Amir's arrival is met with a mix of emotions; he feels a deep sense of nostalgia but is also overwhelmed by the starkness of the current situation. He sees the impact of the Taliban regime, which has imposed strict laws and has led to widespread suffering among the Afghan people. The city is filled with fear and repression, and Amir witnesses firsthand the oppression faced by the citizens, particularly women, who are severely restricted under the Taliban's rule.

During his exploration of the city, Amir encounters familiar locations from his childhood, which elicits a painful contrast between the past and the present. The memories of playing in the streets with Hassan and their kite-fighting adventures flood back to him, yet they are overshadowed by the grim reality of what Kabul has become. He visits the old home of Baba, which has been transformed into a dilapidated shell, further deepening his sense of loss.

Amir also learns about the fate of his childhood friend Hassan and the tragic circumstances that led to his death. This revelation adds another layer of guilt to Amir’s already heavy burden, as he grapples with the consequences of his past actions. The chapter highlights the theme of redemption as Amir becomes increasingly aware that his journey back is not just a physical one, but also a spiritual quest to confront his past and seek forgiveness.

In the midst of all this, Amir's interactions with the few remaining residents of Kabul provide a glimpse into the resilience of the Afghan people. Despite their suffering, there is a sense of hope that persists among them, which leaves a profound impact on Amir. As he navigates through the ruins of his childhood, Amir begins to understand the depth of his ties to Afghanistan and the importance of facing the ghosts of his past in order to move forward.

Chapter 10 serves as a pivotal moment in the narrative, setting the stage for Amir's eventual confrontation with his past and emphasizing the profound changes that have taken place in both his homeland and within himself. The chapter encapsulates the themes of loss, guilt, and the quest for redemption, as Amir prepares to confront the memories and mistakes that have haunted him for so long.