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Brave New World

Part Three

Chapter 6

Chapter Summary

In this pivotal chapter of Brave New World, Bernard Marx and Lenina Crowne embark on a journey to the Savage Reservation, a stark contrast to the highly controlled and engineered World State. The chapter opens with Bernard expressing his discomfort with the superficiality of his society, hinting at his desire for authentic experiences. Lenina, on the other hand, is excited about the trip, viewing it as an opportunity for adventure, and her eagerness underscores her adherence to the societal norms that prioritize pleasure and stability.
As they arrive at the Savage Reservation, Bernard is struck by the rawness and chaos of the environment, which sharply opposes the sterile, controlled conditions of the World State. The landscape is wild and untamed, filled with natural beauty and the realities of life that the World State has eliminated. This contrast serves to highlight Bernard's growing sense of alienation; he feels an intense need to understand what it means to be human in a world that has stripped away genuine emotions and experiences.
The chapter presents a vivid description of the people living in the Reservation, who are a blend of Native American culture and remnants of pre-modern society. Bernard and Lenina observe the rituals and customs of the Savages, which are filled with passion and spirituality—elements that are absent in their own society. This experience evokes a mix of fascination and horror for Lenina, who struggles to reconcile the beauty of the Savage way of life with the repulsion she feels towards their lack of technological advancement and the perceived savagery of their practices.
During their exploration, they encounter John, the son of two members of the World State who were lost to the Reservation many years ago. John's life story, filled with tragedy, reflects the profound impact of his upbringing outside the controlled environment of the World State. He is a character shaped by the works of Shakespeare, which he has read in isolation, and this influences his thoughts and actions throughout the narrative.
John’s introduction to Bernard and Lenina sets the stage for a dramatic clash of values. He embodies the tension between the natural human condition and the artificial constructs of the World State. His existence raises questions about identity, belonging, and the nature of happiness. Bernard, who feels increasingly disenchanted with the World State, sees in John a possible ally or a reflection of his own struggles, while Lenina’s initial attraction to John is complicated by her conditioning and societal expectations.
The chapter concludes with Bernard and Lenina beginning to comprehend the complexities of life outside their own, marking a turning point in the narrative as they prepare to bring John back to the World State. This decision will have significant implications for all characters involved, setting the stage for the ensuing conflict between individual desires and societal norms.