In this chapter, readers are introduced to Matthew Cuthbert, who is one of the two siblings caring for Green Gables. Unlike his more practical sister Marilla, Matthew is characterized by his gentle and kind-hearted nature. The chapter begins with Matthew making his way to the train station to pick up the child he and Marilla intended to adopt. Expecting to meet a boy, he is quite surprised when he is met with an energetic girl instead.

When Anne Shirley arrives, she is a whirlwind of energy and imagination. As soon as she steps off the train, she captivates Matthew with her vibrant personality and endless stream of chatter. Despite his initial shock, Matthew quickly becomes enchanted by Anne's lively spirit. Her red hair and freckles, along with her imaginative descriptions of the world, paint a vivid picture that contrasts starkly with Matthew's reserved demeanor.

Anne's exuberance is evident as she engages Matthew in conversation, sharing her thoughts and dreams. She speaks passionately about her longing for a home and family, which resonates with Matthew's own gentle heart. As they walk back to Green Gables, Anne's chatter continues unabated, as she expresses her delight at the beauty of the surroundings and her excitement at the prospect of living at Green Gables.

Matthew's surprise deepens as he observes Anne's unique perspective on life. She sees beauty in the smallest things, such as the way the sun sets or how the flowers bloom, which is a refreshing change from the practical views of those around her. Her imagination runs wild as she names the various landscapes they pass, revealing her creative spirit. This aspect of Anne's character begins to soften Matthew's heart, as he silently acknowledges the joy she brings.

Throughout their journey to Green Gables, Matthew reflects on the implications of having a girl instead of the boy he expected. He wonders about Marilla's reaction and how Anne will fit into their lives. However, he cannot help but feel a growing affection for Anne. When they finally reach Green Gables, Matthew feels a sense of hope mixed with trepidation about how this change will affect their home.

In summary, this chapter effectively establishes Matthew Cuthbert's character and his initial interactions with Anne Shirley. It highlights the theme of unexpected joy that Anne brings into Matthew's life, setting the stage for the transformative relationship that will develop between them as the story unfolds. Matthew’s surprise at meeting Anne not only emphasizes her unique personality but also foreshadows the profound impact she will have on both him and Marilla.