Back to Book List
Brave New World
Part Two
Chapter 8
Chapter Summary
In this chapter, the narrative delves into the life of John, the 'savage' raised in the Savage Reservations. John's upbringing is marked by a stark contrast to the values of the World State, and through his backstory, we explore the profound differences between the two societies.
John was born to two citizens of the World State, but his mother, Linda, became stranded in the Savage Reservations. She raised John in a community that is unregulated by the technological comforts and manipulative conditioning of the World State. Linda's memories of the World State are filled with both nostalgia and criticism, as she tries to impart some of those teachings to John, yet struggles with the realities of their savage existence. John's childhood was marked by isolation; he was often mocked by others for his mixed heritage and felt like an outsider among the indigenous people.
The chapter highlights John's exposure to literature and the arts, particularly through his reading of Shakespeare, which profoundly influences his sense of identity and understanding of the world. His readings enable him to articulate complex emotions and ideals that are often absent from the emotionally shallow society of the World State. Shakespeare’s themes resonate with John, allowing him to grasp concepts such as love, beauty, and tragedy, which starkly contrast with the superficial happiness promoted in the World State.
As John reflects on his life, his feelings of alienation intensify. He is caught between two worlds: the savage environment of his upbringing and the technologically advanced society that he has only heard about through his mother's stories. John's longing for acceptance and understanding drives a rift between his values and those of the World State. He yearns for the love and community that he perceives as lacking in the civilized world, yet he is also aware of the dangers and moral corruption that exist there.
The chapter emphasizes the theme of individuality versus societal norms. John's internal conflicts exemplify the struggles faced by individuals who do not conform to societal expectations. This internal battle sets the stage for the further exploration of identity and the consequences of living in a conformist society as the narrative progresses. Overall, Chapter 8 serves as a crucial turning point in understanding John's character and the implications of his upbringing in relation to the World State's values.