In this chapter, the March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy—are introduced to the readers amid the backdrop of their modest home, where they are grappling with the harsh realities of their financial situation during the Christmas season. Each sister dreams of receiving gifts and making their wishes come true, but they are acutely aware of their family's struggles, especially with their father away serving as a chaplain in the Civil War.

As Christmas approaches, the girls discuss their hopes and dreams for the holiday. Meg wishes for nice things to wear, Jo longs for a publishing success for her stories, Beth desires a piano to enhance her music, and Amy dreams of having beautiful things that would elevate her social status. They all feel the weight of their circumstances but also the joy that the festive season can bring.

In a pivotal moment of selflessness, the sisters decide to use their limited Christmas money to buy gifts for their mother, Marmee, instead of indulging themselves. This decision reflects their strong familial bonds and the values instilled in them by their mother, who often emphasizes the importance of charity and kindness. The girls pool their resources and plan their purchases, each selecting something thoughtful to show their love and appreciation for Marmee.

On Christmas morning, the excitement builds as the sisters wake up early, filled with anticipation. They are initially thrilled by the idea of gifts, but their joy becomes profound when they remember their decision to gift all their savings to their mother. When Marmee opens their gifts, the emotional impact is palpable. She is touched by their generosity and love, which serves as a reminder of the true spirit of Christmas—giving rather than receiving.

The chapter beautifully illustrates the themes of sacrifice, family love, and the importance of putting others' needs before one's own desires. It captures the essence of the March sisters' characters, showcasing their growth and the lessons they learn during their childhood. Their actions not only strengthen their bond as sisters but also lay the foundation for their individual journeys towards womanhood, where they will continue to navigate the complexities of love, loss, and personal aspirations. The warmth and joy of the Christmas spirit resonate throughout this chapter, making it a heartwarming exploration of selflessness and familial love.