In the opening chapter of The Stranger, we are introduced to Meursault, the protagonist, who receives news of his mother's death. The narrative begins with his reflections on this event, which sets the tone for his character's emotional detachment. Meursault's thoughts reveal a striking indifference towards his mother's passing, highlighting his disconnection from societal norms and expectations surrounding grief.

Meursault reflects on the details of his mother's life and her previous residence at an old age home. He recalls their last interaction, which was marked more by routine than by emotional warmth. This lack of sentiment is further emphasized when he states he does not feel the need to mourn her in the traditional sense. Instead of expressing sorrow, he contemplates the physical aspects of the funeral, such as the heat and the discomfort of the day.

As he travels to attend the funeral, we see Meursault's preoccupation with the physical rather than the emotional. He describes the journey to the village where his mother was buried with a sense of detachment, focusing on the mundane details rather than the significance of the occasion. This lack of emotional response becomes evident when he arrives at the funeral. While others around him are visibly grieving, Meursault maintains a stoic demeanor, drawing attention to his unusual calmness in the face of death.

During the funeral, he observes the rituals and traditions without feeling a connection to them. The mourning process, complete with the somber atmosphere and the presence of mourners, is portrayed almost as an external spectacle rather than a deeply personal experience for Meursault. His interactions with others, including the caretaker and attendees, further highlight his isolation and his inability to engage with the emotional gravity of the situation.

The chapter concludes with Meursault returning home after the burial. He reflects on the events of the day and feels a sense of relief that the funeral is over. This reaction emphasizes his emotional detachment and the absurdity of societal expectations regarding death and mourning. Meursault’s indifference serves as a foundation for the philosophical themes that will unfold throughout the novel, particularly concerning the nature of existence, the human condition, and the absurdity of life. His character, defined by this emotional aloofness, sets the stage for the conflicts he will encounter as the story progresses.