1984
George Orwell, born Eric Arthur Blair, was an English novelist, essayist, journalist, and critic, known for his sharp social criticism and advocacy for democratic socialism. His works reflect a deep concern for social injustice and the impact of totalitarianism. Orwell's experiences in the Spanish Civil War and his opposition to fascism and communism shaped his worldview. He is best known for his novels 'Animal Farm' and '1984,' which explore themes of oppression, surveillance, and the manipulation of truth. Orwell's writing style is characterized by clarity, precision, and a moral sense of purpose.