In Chapter 2 of The Old Man and the Sea, Santiago, the old fisherman, begins to prepare for yet another day of fishing, filled with hope and anticipation. Having endured eighty-four consecutive days without a catch, his determination remains unshaken. The chapter delves into Santiago's rituals and preparations, highlighting his resilience and undying spirit despite his recent failures.

As he gets ready for the day, Santiago reflects on the necessary tools for fishing, ensuring that his skiff is seaworthy and that he has all he needs for the expedition. His thoughts drift to the sea and the prospect of catching a fish, showing his deep connection to the ocean and his unyielding hope that today will be different.

In his solitude, Santiago finds solace in his dreams. A significant aspect of his dreams involves lions, which he recalls vividly from his youth when he saw them on the beaches of Africa. These lions symbolize not just his lost youth but also the vitality and strength he once possessed. They represent his longing for the days when he was strong and capable—an embodiment of his dreams and aspirations, contrasting sharply with his current frailty.

The dream of lions serves as a poignant reminder of Santiago’s enduring spirit and the essence of what he has lost over time. It reflects his inner struggles and the universal theme of aging, as he grapples with the passage of time and the physical decline that accompanies it. Despite these reflections, Santiago's spirit remains unbroken. The dream ignites a sense of hope in him, reinforcing his belief that he still possesses the potential to face the challenges that lie ahead.

Santiago is also characterized by his fondness for the young boy, Manolin, who despite being forced to fish on another boat, still cares deeply for the old man. Their bond is a source of emotional strength for Santiago. He cherishes the memories of their time fishing together, which further emphasizes the theme of companionship and the importance of relationships in the face of adversity. This connection to Manolin signifies the hope that persists in Santiago’s life, contrasting the solitude he experiences as an aging fisherman.

Overall, Chapter 2 encapsulates Santiago's preparation for the fishing expedition and his inner reflections on youth, dreams, and the passage of time. It illustrates the themes of perseverance, hope, and the connection between man and nature, setting the stage for the challenges he will face in the subsequent chapters.